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PICS Colloquium: “Modeling and simulations of protein conformational changes and virus entry”
April 16, 2021 at 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM
Abstract: Virus infections remain major threats to human health worldwide. Viruses are intracellular parasites, and must enter host cells and deliver their genetic material to initiate infection. Virus entry is a highly complex process that may involve hundreds of trans-membrane and peripheral membrane proteins. This highly complex process is dictated by various events, such as virus motion, membrane deformation and merging as well as molecular scale protein-protein, protein- lipid interactions and drastic protein conformational changes, occurring at multiple stages and at multiple length and time scales. The question of how these biochemical and biomechanical events work together culminating in productive entry is not well understood but fundamentally important for development of vaccine candidates and identification of new targets for inhibitor design. Modeling and simulations of virus entry at different scales can provide mechanistic insights into this complex process. In this talk, we will present our recent simulation research on membrane deformation and protein conformational changes for virus entry. A mesoscale stochanstic membrane model has been implemented to investigate the membrane deformations during the entry process. We will also discuss our development of the coase-grained force field to capture the protein conforamtional changes, and the on-going work of machaine-learning facilitated sampling of protein structures.
Jin Liu
Associate Professor in the School of Mechanical and Materials Science Engineering at Washington State University
Dr. Jin Liu is currently an Associate Professor in the School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering at Washington State University. He received his B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from University of Science and Technology of China in 2001. He received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 2003 and from Johns Hopkins University in 2008, respectively. Then he spent three years in the Department of Bioengineering at University of Pennsylvania as a postdoctoral associate. His current research interests mainly focus on modeling of membrane deformations, simulations of protein structures, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and multi-scale modeling and their applications in engineering and biomedical processes.