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CIS Seminar: “Contesting Secure Development to Understand Security Mistakes”

November 5, 2019 at 3:00 PM - 4:00 PM

Abstract: 

With the ongoing, frequent disclosure of the existence and exploitation of security vulnerabilities, one might wonder: How can we can build software that is more secure? In an attempt to focus educational attention on this question, and gather empirical evidence at the same time, we developed the Build it, Break it, Fix it (BIBIFI) security-oriented programming contest. In BIBIFI, teams aim to build specified software that should be correct, efficient, and secure. These goals mimic those of the real world. Security is tested when teams attempt to break other teams’ submissions. Winners are chosen from among the best builders and the best breakers. BIBIFI was designed to be open-ended — teams can use any language, tool, process, etc. that they like.
We ran three 6-week contests involving a total of 156 teams from across the world, and three different programming problems. Most participants had previous development experience and security education. Quantitative analysis from these contests found several interesting trends. For example, the most efficient build-it submissions used C/C++, but submissions coded in a statically-type safe language were 11× less likely to have a security flaw than C/C++ submissions. A manual, in-depth qualitative analysis (using iterative open coding) of the vulnerabilities in 76 of these projects also revealed interesting trends. For example, the analysis found that simple mistakes were least common: only 26% of projects introduced such an error. Conversely, vulnerabilities arising from a misunderstanding of security concepts were significantly more common: 84% of projects introduced at least one such error. Overall, our results have implications for improving secure-programming language choices, API designs, API documentation, vulnerability-finding tools, and security education.
This is joint work with James Parker, Andrew Ruef, Dan Votipka, Kelsey Fulton, Matthew Hou, Michelle Mazurek, and Dave Levin, all at the University of Maryland

Michael Hicks

Professor in the Computer Science Department, University of Maryland

Bio:

Michael W. Hicks is a Professor in the Computer Science department at the University of Maryland, and is the Past Chair of ACM SIGPLAN, the Special Interest Group in Programming Languages. His research focuses on using programming languages techniques to improve the security, reliability, and availability of software. He has explored the design of new programming languages, formal methods, analysis tools, and testing technologies for helping programmers find bugs and software vulnerabilities. He has studied the end-to-end challenges of secure software development through the security-oriented programming contest, “build-it, break-it, fix-it,” that he co-invented offered to students, including those in his Coursera class on Software Security.  He has explored technologies to shorten patch application times by allowing software upgrades without downtime. He has extensively explored synergies between cryptography and programming languages, and is currently exploring how PL techniques an improve the quality and reliability of quantum programs. He established and currently edits the SIGPLAN blog at https://blog.sigplan.org.

Details

Date:
November 5, 2019
Time:
3:00 PM - 4:00 PM
Event Tags:
Website:
https://www.cis.upenn.edu/events/

Venue

Wu and Chen Auditorium (Room 101), Levine Hall
3330 Walnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104 United States
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